« Home | Belajar Dari Wajah » | Bunga dan Duri » 

Monday, March 27, 2006 

Riwayat Tahun Hijriyah

Tahun Hijriah adalah sistim penanggalan Islam yang didasarkan atas peredaran bulan [qomariyah]. Maka disebut juga Tahun Qomariyah. Penamaan yang lebih populer adalah 'Tahun Hijriah'. Karena awal tarikh hijriah dihitung dari hijrahnya Nabi Muhammad Shalallahu 'Alaihi Wasallam, dari Mekah ke Madinah. Sedangkan sistim penanggalan yang didasarkan pada waktu perputaran bumi mengelilingi matahari disebut sistim penanggalan Syamsiah atau disebut juga kelender Masehi. Karena didasarkan pada awal kelahiran Isa Almasih.]
Hijrah berasal dari kata yang artinya : memalingkan muka dari seseorang dan tidak memperdulikan lagi.Seorang muslim yang terpaksa meninggalkan kampung halaman atau tanah airnya karena agama disebut Muhajir. Yang dianggap hari hijrah ialah hari tanggal 8 Rabi'ul Awwal - 20 September 622M. Penetapan tahun Hijriah dilakukan pada masa pemerintahan Khalifah Umar bin Khattab, Tepatnya pada tahun ke-empat ia berkuasa, yakni hari Kamis, 8 Rabi'ul Awwal 17 H.Tarikh Islam mulai dihitung dari tanggal 1 Muharram, yaitu 15 Juli 622 M.Menurut perhitungan, tarikh islam kira-kira 11 hari lebih singkat dari tahun menurut perhitungan peredaran matahari.
Sedikit informasi untuk menghitung bagaimana tahun hijriah (H) bertepatan atau sebaliknya dengan tahun masehi (M) maka dapat dipakai rumus M = 32/33 ( H+622 ) atau sebaliknya H = 33/32 (M-622).Sebelum penetapan tahun Hijriah, dari masa ke masa, orang Arab menandai tahun berdasarkan peristiwa-peristiwa penting. Seperti penamaan 'Tahun Azan' sebagai tahun pertama, karena pada saat itulah di syari'atkan azan. Atau penamaan 'Tahun Wada' yang artinya 'perpisahan' sebagai tahun kesepuluh. Sebab pada masa itulah, Nabi melaksanakan 'haji wada' yang merupakan haji terakhir sebagai perpisahan dengan kaum muslimin.
Ketika Rasulullah lahir, tahunnya dinamakan Tahun Gajah, karena pada tahun tersebut bersamaan dengan terjadinya serangan tentara bergajah yang hendak menurunkan Ka'bah.Perhitungan tahun kamariah sendiri sudah dikenal jauh sebelum Islam. Satu tahun kamariah lamanya 354 hari,8 jam, 47 menit dan 46 detik. Terdiri dari 12 bulan, masing-masing lamanya 29 hari, 12 jam, 44 menit dan 3 detik.Perhitungan waktu berdasarkan matahari dan bulan disebut dalam Al Qur'an [ QS Yuunus; 10:5] "Dialah yang menjadikan matahari bersinar dan bulan bercahaya, dan Dia tentukan perjalannya, supaya kamu mengetahui bilangan tahun dan hisab. Allah menjadikan tidak lain kecuali dengan benar..................."
Tahun Hijriah terdiri dari 12 [dua belas] bulan dengan jumlah hari 30 dan 29 yang silih berganti setiap bulan. Yakni : Muharram, Shafar, Rabi'ul Awwal, Rabi'ul Akhir, Jumadil Awwal, Jumadil Akhir, Rajab, Sya'ban, Ramadhan, Syawal, Dzulqaidah, Dzulhijjah. Penetapan bulan sebanyak 12 ini, sesuai dengan firman Allah SWT [At Taubah; 9:36]"Sesungguhnya bilangan bulan pada sisi Allah ialah dua belas bulan; dalam ketetapan Allah, sejak hari Dia menciptakan langit dan bumi. Di antaranya empat bulan yang dihormati [ Muharram, Rajab, Dzulqaidah dan Dzulhijjah]. Demikian itulah ketetapan agama yang lurus, ................ "

8:31 AM |

NsNwuL The best blog you have!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 02, 2007 5:25 PM   

WYUbQn Nice Article.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 03, 2007 12:26 AM   

Please write anything else!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 03, 2007 1:18 AM   

Nice Article.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 03, 2007 2:03 AM   

Thanks to author.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 03, 2007 3:02 AM   

actually, that's brilliant. Thank you. I'm going to pass that on to a couple of people.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 03, 2007 4:04 AM   

Nice Article.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 03, 2007 5:36 PM   

actually, that's brilliant. Thank you. I'm going to pass that on to a couple of people.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 03, 2007 10:15 PM   

Nice Article.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 03, 2007 11:17 PM   

Wonderful blog.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 04, 2007 12:20 AM   

Magnific!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 04, 2007 1:07 AM   

WUcbQf write more, thanks.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 2:00 AM   

Hello all!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 11:00 AM   

Magnific!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 11:36 AM   

Nice Article.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 1:24 PM   

Thanks to author.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 2:00 PM   

Good job!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 2:33 PM   

Thanks to author.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 3:01 PM   

Please write anything else!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 3:34 PM   

Thanks to author.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 4:03 PM   

Please write anything else!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 5:27 PM   

Wonderful blog.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 6:02 PM   

Please write anything else!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 6:33 PM   

actually, that's brilliant. Thank you. I'm going to pass that on to a couple of people.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 7:04 PM   

Wonderful blog.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 7:41 PM   

Nice Article.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 8:19 PM   

A flashlight is a case for holding dead batteries.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 8:47 PM   

Energizer Bunny Arrested! Charged with battery.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 9:14 PM   

What is a free gift ? Aren't all gifts free?

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 9:51 PM   

When there's a will, I want to be in it.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 10:21 PM   

What is a free gift ? Aren't all gifts free?

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 10:54 PM   

Good job!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 11:26 PM   

Clap on! , Clap off! clap@#&$NO CARRIER

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 05, 2007 11:57 PM   

actually, that's brilliant. Thank you. I'm going to pass that on to a couple of people.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 12:29 AM   

Suicidal twin kills sister by mistake!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 1:05 AM   

Beam me aboard, Scotty..... Sure. Will a 2x10 do?

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 1:48 AM   

Give me ambiguity or give me something else.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 2:28 AM   

If ignorance is bliss, you must be orgasmic.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 3:01 AM   

What is a free gift ? Aren't all gifts free?

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 3:37 AM   

Give me ambiguity or give me something else.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 4:08 AM   

If ignorance is bliss, you must be orgasmic.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 4:33 AM   

I'm not a complete idiot, some parts are missing!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 5:00 AM   

Lottery: A tax on people who are bad at math.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 5:31 AM   

Suicidal twin kills sister by mistake!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 5:59 AM   

If ignorance is bliss, you must be orgasmic.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 6:36 AM   

Give me ambiguity or give me something else.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 7:08 AM   

What is a free gift ? Aren't all gifts free?

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 7:46 AM   

Nice Article.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 8:19 AM   

Nice Article.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 8:49 AM   

Beam me aboard, Scotty..... Sure. Will a 2x10 do?

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 9:21 AM   

Nice Article.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 9:56 AM   

When there's a will, I want to be in it.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 10:41 AM   

I'm not a complete idiot, some parts are missing!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 11:20 AM   

Friends help you move. Real friends help you move bodies

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 11:53 AM   

When there's a will, I want to be in it.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 12:34 PM   

What is a free gift ? Aren't all gifts free?

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 1:07 PM   

When there's a will, I want to be in it.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 1:41 PM   

Wonderful blog.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 2:23 PM   

If ignorance is bliss, you must be orgasmic.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 3:05 PM   

The gene pool could use a little chlorine.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 3:52 PM   

What is a free gift ? Aren't all gifts free?

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 4:38 PM   

Oops. My brain just hit a bad sector.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 5:18 PM   

Change is inevitable, except from a vending machine.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 6:00 PM   

The gene pool could use a little chlorine.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 6:52 PM   

Lottery: A tax on people who are bad at math.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 7:46 PM   

640K ought to be enough for anybody. - Bill Gates 81

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 8:34 PM   

Energizer Bunny Arrested! Charged with battery.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 9:12 PM   

Oops. My brain just hit a bad sector.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 9:52 PM   

Hello all!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 10:30 PM   

640K ought to be enough for anybody. - Bill Gates 81

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 11:03 PM   

Please write anything else!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 06, 2007 11:45 PM   

Calvin, we will not have an anatomically correct snowman!

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 07, 2007 12:29 AM   

Ever notice how fast Windows runs? Neither did I.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 07, 2007 1:08 AM   

Thanks to author.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 07, 2007 1:54 AM   

When there's a will, I want to be in it.

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | November 07, 2007 3:27 AM   

http://markonzo.edu So where it to find?, actual ashley furniture [url=http://jguru.com/guru/viewbio.jsp?EID=1536072]actual ashley furniture[/url], jvkst, watch allegiant air [url=http://jguru.com/guru/viewbio.jsp?EID=1536075]watch allegiant air[/url], leqieh, best pressure washers [url=http://jguru.com/guru/viewbio.jsp?EID=1536078]best pressure washers[/url], bktllgx, follow dishnetwork [url=http://jguru.com/guru/viewbio.jsp?EID=1536080]follow dishnetwork[/url], 2435, fresh adt security [url=http://jguru.com/guru/viewbio.jsp?EID=1536076]fresh adt security[/url], grtbf,

Posted by Anonymous Anonymous | February 25, 2010 10:52 AM   

Post a Comment

Renungan


>> Sebaik-baik manusia adalah yang bermanfaat untuk orng lain

>> Tiada mutiara seindah lantunan do'a pada Ilahi

>> Ketahuilah sesama muslim itu bersaudara

>> Senyumlah kepada saudaramu sebagai suatu ibadah ringan yang kamu lakukan

>> Allah SWT menyukai keindahan

>> Sampaikanlah suatu kebenaran walaupun itu terasa pahit bagi dirimu


Salam Kenal




  • Ane Unknown
  • From
*selengkapnya



^_^ Anda Pengunjung ke..

Previous posts

Data


Download Nasyid


Sekapur sirih

    Nama :
    Email/Blog :
    Pesan :

Forum


Links




Member Of


Powered by Blogger
and Blogger Templates